Course Content
A. Sentences and Their Parts
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A.01. Identify the complete subject or complete predicate of a sentence.
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A.02. Identify the simple subject or simple predicate of a sentence.
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A.03. Identify the compound subject or compound predicate of a sentence.
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A.04. Differentiate between declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.
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A.05. Distinguish between independent and dependent clauses in a sentence.
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A.06. Classify sentences as simple, compound, or complex based on their clause structure.
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A.07. Determine if a group of words is a complete sentence, a fragment, or a run-on.
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A.08. Transform sentence fragments into complete sentences by adding necessary elements.
B. Nouns: Types and Usage
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B.01. Distinguish between common and proper nouns in sentences.
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B.02. Form regular plurals of nouns.
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B.03. Form plurals of nouns ending in f, fe, o, and y.
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B.04. Form and correctly use plurals of nouns ending in f, fe, o, and y.
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B.05. Review the rules for forming plurals of nouns.
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B.06. Form and use plurals: review.
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B.07. Identify plural, singular possessive, and plural possessive nouns within sentences.
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B.08. Form the singular or plural possessive of nouns to show ownership.
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B.09. Identify and correct errors in the use of plural and possessive nouns.
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B.10. Apply the rules for pluralizing irregular nouns (e.g., child/children, mouse/mice).
C. Verbs: Identification and Tense
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C.01. Identify main verbs and helping verbs within sentences.
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C.02. Distinguish between transitive and intransitive verbs based on their usage.
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C.03. Identify linking verbs and the predicate adjectives or predicate nouns that follow them.
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C.04. Understand the function of modal verbs.
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C.05. Use the correct modal verb to express possibility, necessity, or permission.
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C.06. Use the correct subject or verb based on subject-verb agreement rules.
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C.07. Use the correct verb with compound subjects connected by “and” or “or.”
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C.08. Review the formation of irregular past tense verbs.
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C.09. Review the use of simple past, present, and future tenses.
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C.10. Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense within a paragraph.
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C.11. Use the progressive verb tenses (present, past, future progressive) to describe ongoing actions.
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C.12. Form the progressive verb tenses correctly.
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C.13. Choose between the past tense and past participle forms of irregular verbs.
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C.14. Use the perfect verb tenses (present, past, future perfect) to indicate completed actions.
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C.15. Form the perfect verb tenses correctly.
D. Pronouns: Types and Agreement
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D.01. Identify pronouns and their antecedents within a sentence.
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D.02. Use pronouns that agree in number and gender with their antecedents.
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D.03. Identify vague pronoun references and revise sentences for clarity.
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D.04. Identify all possible antecedents for a given pronoun.
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D.05. Correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person.
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D.06. Choose between subject and object pronouns depending on their function in a sentence.
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D.07. Use “I” and “me” correctly in compound subjects and objects.
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D.08. Use pronouns correctly in compound subjects and objects.
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D.09. Use possessive pronouns correctly to show ownership.
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D.10. Choose between personal and reflexive pronouns appropriately.
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D.11. Use reflexive pronouns correctly when the subject and object of a verb are the same.
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D.12. Determine if a pronoun is reflexive or intensive based on its function.
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D.13. Identify relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that).
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D.14. Use relative pronouns “who” and “whom” correctly to introduce relative clauses.
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D.15. Use relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, and that) correctly in complex sentences.
E. Adjectives and Adverbs: Modifying Language
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E.10. Use “well, better, best, badly, worse, worst” correctly in comparative and superlative forms.
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E.01. Identify adjectives within sentences.
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E.02. Order adjectives correctly according to standard English conventions.
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E.03. Identify adverbs within sentences.
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E.04. Use relative adverbs (where, when, why) to introduce adverbial clauses.
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E.05. Choose between adjectives and adverbs depending on what they modify.
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E.06. Determine whether a word is functioning as an adjective or an adverb in a sentence.
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E.07. Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives correctly.
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E.08. Use “good, better, best, bad, worse, worst” correctly in comparative and superlative forms.
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E.09. Form and use comparative and superlative adverbs correctly.
F. Vocabulary Enrichment
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F.01. Identify words with the prefixes “pre-,” “re-,” “sub-,” and “mis-.”
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F.02. Determine the meaning of words with the prefixes “pre-,” “re-,” “sub-,” and “mis-.”
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F.03. Identify words with the prefixes “un-,” “dis-,” “in-,” “im-,” and “non-.”
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F.04. Determine the meaning of words with the prefixes “un-,” “dis-,” “in-,” “im-,” and “non-.”
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F.05. Identify words with the suffixes “-ful” and “-less.”
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F.06. Determine the meaning of words with the suffixes “-ful” and “-less.”
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F.07. Identify words with the suffixes “-able” and “-ible.”
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F.08. Determine the meaning of words with the suffixes “-able” and “-ible.”
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F.09. Use Greek and Latin roots as clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words.
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F.10. Use the meanings of words as clues to deduce the meanings of Greek and Latin roots.
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F.11. Use known words as clues to infer the meanings of Greek and Latin roots.
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F.12. Determine the meanings of common Greek and Latin roots.
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F.13. Determine the meanings of words containing common Greek and Latin roots.
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F.14. Choose the synonym for a given word.
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F.15. Identify synonyms within the context of a passage.
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F.16. Choose the antonym for a given word.
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F.17. Identify antonyms within the context of a passage.
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F.18. Use the correct homophone in a sentence.
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F.19. Select the dictionary definition that matches the word’s usage in a sentence.
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F.20. Select the sentence that correctly uses a word based on its definition.
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F.21. Describe the subtle differences in meaning between related words.
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F.22. Identify words with positive and negative connotations.
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F.23. Complete analogies by identifying relationships between words.
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F.24. Solve more challenging analogies requiring nuanced understanding of word relationships.
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F.25. Identify the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues within a sentence.
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F.26. Determine the meaning of words using synonyms found in context.
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F.27. Determine the meaning of words using antonyms found in context.
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F.28. Use context clues to determine the meaning of a word in various sentences.
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F.29. Determine the meaning of domain-specific words with the aid of pictures or diagrams.
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F.30. Develop a rich vocabulary through consistent reading and active word learning.
G. Grammar Essentials
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G.01. Identify prepositions within sentences.
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G.02. Identify prepositions and their objects within sentences.
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G.03. Identify prepositional phrases within sentences.
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G.04. Review the function and usage of prepositions.
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G.05. Use coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) to join words, phrases, and clauses.
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G.06. Identify coordinating conjunctions within sentences.
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G.07. Identify subordinating conjunctions (e.g., because, although, if, since, when) that introduce dependent clauses.
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G.08. Use correlative conjunctions (e.g., both/and, either/or, neither/nor, not only/but also) correctly in sentences.
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G.09. Fill in the missing correlative conjunction in a sentence.
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G.10. Recognize and understand the meaning of pronoun-verb contractions (e.g., I’m, you’re, he’s).
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G.11. Form contractions with “not” correctly (e.g., can’t, won’t, doesn’t).
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G.12. Construct grammatically correct sentences that incorporate various conjunctions and contractions.
H. Writing Mechanics: Punctuation and Capitalisation
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H.01. Use commas correctly in compound and complex sentences.
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H.02. Use commas with direct addresses, introductory words, interjections, and interrupters.
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H.03. Use commas with coordinate adjectives.
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H.04. Use commas with non-restrictive elements (phrases or clauses that add extra information).
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H.05. Use dashes to set off parenthetical elements or to indicate a sudden break in thought.
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H.06. Correct capitalization errors in sentences and paragraphs.
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H.07. Apply capitalization rules correctly when writing titles of books, articles, and other works.
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H.08. Master the accurate use of commas, dashes, and capitalization to enhance clarity.
I. Reading Comprehension: Strategies and Analysis
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I.01. Determine the main idea of a passage.
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I.02. Match quotations with their corresponding themes.
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I.03. Determine the themes present in short stories.
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I.04. Identify which sentence is more formal in tone.
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I.05. Compare two passages to determine differences in tone.
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I.06. Identify the author’s purpose in writing a passage.
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I.07. Determine the author’s point of view in a text.
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I.08. Compare and contrast information presented in informational texts.
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I.09. Match causes and effects described in informational texts.
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I.10. Match problems with their proposed solutions in a text.
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I.11. Identify different text structures used by authors (e.g., cause/effect, compare/contrast).
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I.12. Interpret the meaning of figures of speech (e.g., metaphors, similes, personification).
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I.13. Classify different types of figures of speech used in writing.
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I.14. Analyse the effects of figures of speech on the overall meaning and tone of a passage.
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I.15. Analyse elements of short stories, such as plot, character, and setting.
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I.16. Read and understand informational passages on a variety of topics.
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I.17. Trace the development of an argument presented in a text.
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I.18. Compare two texts that represent different genres (e.g., fiction and non-fiction).
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I.19. Compare illustrations related to literary and historical subjects.
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I.20. Evaluate the credibility and reliability of sources used in informational texts.
J. Writing Strategies: Organisation and Argumentation
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J.01. Order topics from broadest to narrowest to create a logical structure.
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J.02. Organize information effectively by topic.
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J.03. Use transitions with conjunctive adverbs to connect ideas smoothly.
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J.04. Distinguish between facts and opinions in writing.
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J.05. Choose appropriate evidence to support a claim or argument.
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J.06. Identify supporting details in informational texts.
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J.07. Identify supporting details in literary texts.
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J.08. Identify counterclaims presented in an argument.
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J.09. Use personification as a creative technique in writing.
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J.10. Craft well-organized essays that effectively present arguments supported by evidence.
K. Editing and Revision: Polishing Your Work
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K.01. Use the correct form of frequently confused words (e.g., there/their/they’re, to/too/two).
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K.02. Correct errors involving frequently confused words in sentences.
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K.03. Suggest appropriate revisions to improve clarity, coherence, and style in writing.
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K.04. Develop strong editing skills to identify and correct common writing errors.
L. Research Skills and Ethics
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L.01. Identify and correct instances of plagiarism in writing.
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L.02. Understand the ethical implications of plagiarism and the importance of proper citation.
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L.03. Utilize appropriate research strategies to gather credible and relevant information.
M. Reference Skills
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M.01. Arrange words in alphabetical order.
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M.02. Use guide words to locate entries in a dictionary or other reference work.
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M.03. Use dictionary entries to determine the meaning, pronunciation, and part of speech of words.
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M.04. Use dictionary definitions to understand the precise meaning of words.
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M.05. Use thesaurus entries to find synonyms and antonyms for words.
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M.06. Utilize a variety of reference materials effectively to enhance understanding and vocabulary.
N. Formatting
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N.01. Apply proper formatting conventions to titles of written works.
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N.02. Review and apply formatting and capitalization rules for titles.
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N.03. Master title formatting for a professional and polished presentation of written work.